Bad Romance – Lady Gaga
Analysis
Lady Gaga has, over the years, become an iconic pop
artist whose worked is often used as a form of rich text. This is due to her
ability of creating music videos that lead audiences to many interpretations of
the same content. She utilizes the media to share her ideas and adds meaning to
what may appear as “randomness” at first glance. Her videos are a figure of
postmodernism as they all include self-references embedded within them by
portraying her own thoughts and actions. She is also a strong LGBT supporter
and this is more often than not depicted in her music videos.
In contrast to other pop artists at the time, Lady Gaga did not hesitate
to adopt blatant product advertisement in her videos. Product placement is one
of the major things in media nowadays as it exposes companies “promoted” by a
celebrity figure to the public. This may significantly increase revenue of the
company and lead viewers to feel a connection with artists by supporting a
product 'endorsed' by their favorite celebrities. In this music video Gaga
specifically promotes “Parrot”, a speaker company, and “Beats”, a headphone
company led by Dr.Dre. Beats individually produced earphones to go alongside
Gaga's video, this was done for publicity.
The
narrative of the music video depicts Lady Gaga's character's development
throughout the performance. Starting from a creature-like human to an innocent,
wide-eyed personality to later on transitioning into somebody who has accepted
or been overtaken by the system, which in this case is the music industry.
During the first stage of the music video Gaga's
character emerges from a 'pod-like' coffin along with others representing
birth, or new beginning. Out of these pods are released animal-like humans
whose features are covered in white. This shows the blindness and oblivion of
those entering the environment being depicted by the artist in this video. Lady
Gaga's pod specifically has a red cross with the word “monster” written above
it. This is to bring more attention onto her as the most important figure and
also as a reference to her fan base, also known as the “little monsters”.
As the video progresses, her character becomes more self-aware and her
features are revealed but is shown as wide-eyed and disorientated. This is used
to show innocence. This sort of innocence is abruptly abused as she is forced
to strip out of her current clothing and is forced to drink vodka. Alcohol in
the media is often a substitute for drugs meaning that she is forced onto a
vulnerable state where she can manipulated by those around her. After attempts
to struggle she eventually gives in by raising her head and arms upwards shown
as if it were to be an act of 'praise' to whoever is behind the occurrences.
This scene in the video is used as a representation of the struggles of giving
into the norms and conforming to what is expected out of those in the industry.
The final stages of her 'evolution' lead to many sexual references,
comparing the music industry to selling out for sexual favors. In the lyrics
Gaga refers to famous Hitchcock films: 'Psycho', 'Vertigo', 'Rear Window'. She
uses these titles to create a sexual innuendo that follows the narrative of the
video, this is known as intertexuality as it refers to an outside form of text.
The lyrics of the song represent desire for something malign. This is used to
show the relationship of artists as well as a form of self-reference, meaning
that although the industry is very imperfect the craving of fame and fortune
overshadows the flaws.
In conclusion, the music video has a strong narrative that includes
self-reference to Gaga's love-hate relationship with the industry. This is done
by progressively going from no knowledge of the environment to using
'illuminati' symbols to portray outside control and confidence once having been
overpowered by what the industry offers. Colors within the video are used
alongside this to show the transition from white to red, from new, innocence,
to control, self-awareness, and acceptance.
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